A top Birdwatching destination in the Eastern Mediterranean

Lesvos (or Lesbos) Island in Greece is renowned as one of the best birdwatching destinations in Europe, particularly during spring and autumn migration seasons. Its unique geographical location, diverse habitats, and strategic position along migratory routes, make it a hotspot for more than 5000 bird enthusiasts every year.

Thanks to its unique geographical location at the crossroads of three continents, Lesvos serves as a natural resting and refueling station for hundreds of bird species migrating from Africa to Europe and vice versa. The island’s more than 63 wetlands, host 325 different bird species, ranging from majestic raptors to tiny sparrows, creating a vibrant canvas of colors and sounds for nature lovers.

Lesvos’ diverse habitats are key to its unique status as a birdwatching hotspot. From expansive saltpans and wetlands that attract flocks of waterfowl, to forested hills and rugged coastlines, the island is home to birds year-round. Migratory birds stop here to rest and feed before continuing their journey, while several rare species find safe refuge in the island’s protected areas.

Each year, experienced volunteers conduct bird counts across the country’s wetlands to track wintering bird populations. For example, they gather data on Siberian bird species nesting above the taiga, which would be impossible to observe there. Lesvos plays an important role in this survey as a biogeographical crossroads, where typical Mediterranean species meet eastern species, typically found in Asia and the Middle East, as well as European species.

At the Kalloni Saltpans, Lesvos’ largest wetland, nature is currently flourishing. Since hunting was banned (2008), the birds have been gathering here, creating their own paradise. One of the most enchanting sights on the island is the flamingos that flock to these saltpans, as well as Polichnitos. Lesvos is one of the most important flamingo habitats in Greece, providing food and safe havens during migration.

What makes Lesvos an Ideal Bird Destination:

• Biogeographical Crossroads: The island is a meeting point for Mediterranean, Eastern, and European species, offering an exceptional range of birds to observe.
• Variety of Habitats: From salt marshes and wetlands to lush pine forests and rocky slopes, Lesvos offers a rich natural mosaic.
• Hunting Ban at Kalloni Saltpans: The area’s strict protection has turned the saltpans into one of the safest havens for migratory birds.
• Rare and Endemic Species: Unique species like the Smyrna Bunting (Emberiza cineracea) and Krueper’s Nuthatch (Sitta krueperi) can be spotted here.

Numerous birdwatchers described Lesvos as one of the best places in Europe for birdwatching. British wildlife photographer John Barker (link below) shares his experience:

Best Birdwatching Spots in Lesvos:

• Olympus & Ahladeri: Dense pine forests hosting rare sparrow species like the Krueper’s Nuthatch.
• Sigri & Eressos: Key locations for migratory birds on their spring journey.
• Prinvouni, Agra & Lepetymnos: Areas with significant raptor populations, such as Short-toed Eagles, Black Storks, and Honey Buzzards. Here, visitors can witness how eagles use warm air currents to soar almost effortlessly.
• Kalloni & Polichnitos Saltpans: Important wetlands where thousands of flamingos, herons, and wild ducks gather year-round.

Bird Species in Lesvos:

Out of the 455 bird species of Greece, 331 are recorded on Lesvos. An Indicative List:

Eurasian Blue Tit, European Goldfinch, Great Tit, European Robin, Common Blackbird, Short Toed Snake Eagle, Western Rock Nuthatch, Eurasian Wigeon, Chukar Partridge, Great Crested Grebe, Eastern Orphean Warbler, Sardinian Warbler, Sombre Tit, Grey heron, Squacco heron, Blue Rock Thrush, European Bee-eater, Black-headed Bunting, Woodchat Shrike, Black-winged Stilt, Coomon Tern, Glossy Ibis, Ruff, Common Shelduck, White Stork, Black Stork, Ruddy Shelduck, Great Egret, Dalmatian Pelican, Flamingo

When to Visit Lesvos for Birdwatching:

• March – May: Spring migration brings rare species from Africa and Asia. Many of these birds arrive exhausted from long journeys, offering unique photographic opportunities.
• September – November: In fall, large flocks of birds stop on the island before continuing their journey. The gathering of thousands of herons in the island’s lagoons is particularly impressive.
• Winter: Wetlands fill with geese, swans, and herons, creating a stunning winter landscape.

Activities & Infrastructure for Birdwatching:

• Kalloni Environmental Education Center: Offers guided tours and educational programs for birdwatchers of all levels.
• Organized Tours & Photography Safaris: Expert guides provide unique birdwatching and photography experiences.
• Observation Points at Kalloni and Polichnitos Saltpans and Nisiopou Park (Sigri): Equipped for comfortable birdwatching. (LINK

The Ecological Footprint of Birdwatchers in Lesvos:

The development of ecotourism has played a significant role in protecting Lesvos’ ecosystems. Birdwatching has become a driving force for the local economy, as birdwatchers support small businesses, rent accommodations, and join guided tours. Meanwhile, increased awareness contributes to the protection of the island’s birdlife and fragile habitats.

Book your Perfect Stay with Elaionas Nikou

Lesvos is a true haven for nature lovers and Elaionas Nikou can provide, not only a flawless and mermorable stay, in its uniquely located state-of-the-art traditional stonebuilt villas, but also insights and suggestions on how to explore this unique birdlife and enjoy an unforgettable birdwatching experience in one of Europe’s top destinations!

Pick up your googles and gears and set your route. Use our “BIRDS” coupon code, book your stay and earn a special birdwatching 15% discount bonus – birdwatching period (October to May).

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Read more:

• Lesvos Geopark – Natural History Museum of the Petrified Forest of Lesvos
• Kalloni Environmental Education Center
• Find TripAdvisor Reviews for [Kalloni Salt Pans]
• JohnBarker Wild Life Photography – Birds of Lesvos
• Birdtours.co.uk Report of Lesvos – May 2009 by Mike Fox, Sean Murphy and Colin Murphy
• Birdtours.co.uk Report of Lesvos – April 2009 by Ian Kinley & Dave Thexton
• A Bird Sightings Report Blog with a extensive list for 2012
• Hellenic Ornithological Society
• Bird Life International